Building Resilience

Resilience is a vital trait in today’s ever-changing world, especially for educators who are shaping the future by nurturing young minds and hearts. The rapid pace of technological advancements, shifting societal norms, and unexpected global events like pandemics underscore the necessity for resilience in both personal and professional realms.

How to Build Resilience

Resilience is the capacity to bounce back from adversity. Protective factors are the qualities and environmental supports that help individuals overcome challenges. These factors are essential because they buffer, mitigate, and insulate against the impact of negative experiences. Rather than removing all adversities, focusing on enhancing protective factors within individuals and their environments is key to fostering resilience.

Strategies for Educators to Build Personal Resilience

1. Prioritize Self-Care

  • Mindfulness Practices
    Engage in daily mindfulness activities such as meditation or deep breathing exercises. These practices can help manage stress and enhance emotional regulation.
  • Physical Health
    Maintain a balanced diet, get regular exercise, and ensure adequate sleep. Physical health is directly linked to mental resilience.

2. Professional Development

  • Continuous Learning
    Stay updated with the latest research in early childhood education and resilience-building strategies. Attend workshops, webinars, and conferences.
  • Peer Support
    Build a network of colleagues for mutual support. Sharing experiences and strategies can provide fresh perspectives and emotional support.

3. Reflective Practice

  • Journaling
    Regularly reflect on your teaching experiences. Journaling can help you process emotions and identify patterns in your responses to stress.
  • Feedback
    Seek constructive feedback from peers and supervisors to understand areas of growth and to celebrate successes.

Fostering Resilience in Children


Create a Safe and Supportive Environment

  • Emotional Safety
    Foster a classroom environment where children feel safe to express their emotions. Validate their feelings and provide comfort when needed.
  • Predictability
    Maintain consistent routines. Predictability helps children feel secure and reduces anxiety.

Teach Problem-Solving Skills

  • Role-Playing
    Use role-playing scenarios to teach children how to handle conflicts and challenges. This builds their problem-solving skills in a safe, controlled environment.
  • Encouragement
    Encourage children to try new things and praise their efforts, not just their successes. This reinforces a growth mindset.

Model Resilience

  • Behavior Modeling
    Demonstrate resilience through your actions. Show children how you handle setbacks and stress calmly and constructively.
  • Storytelling
    Share stories, both personal and from literature, that highlight resilience. Discuss the challenges characters face and how they overcome them.

Build Strong Relationships

  • Trust and Connection
    Develop strong, trusting relationships with each child. When children feel connected to their teacher, they are more likely to exhibit resilience.
  • Peer Interaction
    Encourage positive interactions among children. Friendships and peer support are critical components of resilience.

The Resiliency Wheel

Resilience Wheel


Nan Henderson, in her book “Resilience in Action,” emphasizes that instead of eliminating adversities for children, we should focus on enhancing protective factors within them and their environments. This approach is crucial for fostering resilience, as it prepares children to navigate the inevitable challenges life presents.

Her Resiliency Wheel is a powerful visual tool that illustrates the six strands of protection essential for fostering resilience.

1. Caring and Support

  • Foundation of Resilience
    This is the most critical and foundational strand. Genuine caring and support from adults create a nurturing environment where children feel valued and understood.
  • Impact
    From caring and support, other protective factors emerge, promoting a strong, supportive relationship that is crucial for resilience.

2. High Expectations

  • Belief in Potential
    Communicating high expectations shows belief in the child’s ability to succeed. This positive reinforcement boosts self-esteem and motivation.
  • Encouragement
    It involves encouraging children to strive for their best, fostering a growth mindset.

3. Opportunities for Meaningful Participation

  • Voice and Choice
    Allowing children to express their opinions, make choices, and engage in decision-making processes.
  • Active Engagement
    Encouraging involvement in activities and responsibilities that are meaningful to them.

4. Positive Bonding

  • Relationships
    Helping children form positive connections with peers, adults in their community.
  • Activities
    Encouraging involvement in hobbies, sports, and other positive group activities.

5. Clear Boundaries and Expectations

  • Safety and Trust
    Establishing clear rules and expectations provides a sense of security and trust.
  • Consistency
    Ensuring that boundaries are consistently applied helps children understand and navigate their environment safely.

6. Teaching Life Skills

  • Practical Skills
    Teaching essential skills such as conflict resolution, goal setting, and cooperation.
  • Empowerment
    Equipping children with the tools they need to handle challenges effectively and independently.

Evaluate your classroom environment to ensure it incorporates the six protective factors. Reflect on how you can enhance each element to better support your students and yourself. This model is adaptable and can be applied in various settings, from preschools to homes, ensuring its universal relevance.

The Symbiotic Relationship Between Educator and Child Resilience


Your resilience as an educator is intrinsically linked to the resilience of the children in your care. When you prioritize your well-being and professional growth, you create a stable, nurturing environment that allows children to thrive. In turn, witnessing children overcome challenges and grow stronger can reinforce your sense of purpose and resilience.


As early childhood educators, you hold the profound responsibility and privilege of shaping the future. By building resilience in yourself and the children in your care, you are not just preparing them to face life’s inevitable challenges—you are empowering them to flourish. Embrace this journey of growth and transformation, knowing that your dedication and resilience are the bedrock of educational excellence.

Together, let’s create an educational landscape where resilience thrives, setting the foundation for a brighter, more resilient future for all.


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