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The Benefits of Child-led Activities in Early Years

What Is A Child-led Activity?

A child-led activity is an approach to learning and play in which children take the lead in deciding what they will do and how they will do it. Rather than being directed by an adult, child-led activities are guided by the child’s interests, needs, and motivations.

In a child-led activity, the adult’s role is to facilitate the child’s exploration and discovery, providing resources, materials, and support as needed. The focus is on the process of learning and play, rather than on achieving a specific outcome or meeting a predetermined set of objectives.

Child-led activities can take many different forms, from free play to more structured activities that are initiated by the child. Examples might include building with blocks, creating art, exploring nature, or engaging in imaginative play.

Child-led doesn’t mean letting them do whatever they want.

The goal of child-led activities is to promote a love of learning and exploration, and to help children develop essential skills such as creativity, critical thinking, problem-solving, social skills, and self-regulation. By following the child’s lead and providing a supportive environment, we can help to foster a sense of agency and autonomy that will serve them well throughout their lives.

Child-led activities are when you:

  • Follow their interest; what motivate, challenge, or inspire them,
  • Acknowledge their needs,
  • Notice what they notice,
  • Offer new materials and allow children to explore them,
  • Take their questions seriously and rather than answer them, help them discover answers,
  • Respect their opinions,
  • Set safe boundaries,
  • Ask questions that provoke interest and wondering,
  • Empower them…

The Benefits of Child-led Activities

The benefits of child-led activities in the early years are numerous and significant. By allowing children to take the lead in their learning and play, they are able to develop essential skills and qualities that will serve them well throughout their lives.

One of the main benefits of child-led activities is that they enable children to develop their creativity and imagination. By allowing them to explore their interests and passions, they are able to express themselves in unique and individual ways, fostering a sense of individuality and self-confidence.

Child-led activities also promote problem-solving skills, as children are encouraged to find their own solutions to challenges that arise during play. This helps to develop their critical thinking skills and allows them to become more independent and self-reliant.

In addition, child-led activities provide opportunities for children to develop their social skills and build relationships with others. By collaborating with peers during play, they learn to communicate effectively, negotiate, and work together towards a common goal.

Child-led activities also promote a love of learning, as children are engaged in activities that they find interesting and enjoyable. This helps to create a positive association with learning and encourages children to seek out new experiences and opportunities for growth.

Finally, child-led activities allow children to develop a sense of agency and autonomy, as they are able to make their own choices and take responsibility for their own learning and development. This helps to build self-esteem and confidence, and prepares children for the challenges of the future.

The Benefits of child-led activities:

  • Children learn while playing
  • Children grow in self-confidence
  • Children develop problem-solving skills
  • Children are self-motivated
  • Children are not boredom
  • They empower children
  • Children love it…

Child-led activities are an essential component of early childhood education, providing a foundation for lifelong learning and growth. By following children’s interests and passions, acknowledging their needs, and empowering them to take control of their own learning, we can help to foster a generation of curious, creative, and confident learners.

Child-led play in practice

Another great advantage of having the teacher plan activities based on the children’s interests is the reduction of problems related to children’s attention and misbehaviors, which is a huge problem nowadays. Children are supported in a meaningful way instead of feeling excluded because they are not interested in the option that has been offered to them.

Child-led activities are win-win solutions for teachers and children.


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